On 30 June 2025 AppLovin closed the sale of its ten mobile game studios, including Lion Studios, Machine Zone and PeopleFun, to Tripledot Studios for USD 400 million in cash and about 20% of Tripledot’s equity, according to the AppLovin investor release. The largest seller of ads inside mobile games walked away from making games and kept only the machinery that sells the ad slots, a clear sign of where the profit in game advertising IGA now sits. Douglas Insights values game advertising IGA at USD 38.5 billion in 2025 and forecasts USD 105 billion by 2035, a compound growth rate of 10.52% a year. The receipt is about 4.10 trillion paid ad impressions served inside games in 2025 at an effective USD 9.41 per thousand impressions. Impressions grow 7.2% a year as more games switch to ad-funded models and brands buy space inside game worlds, and the effective rate per thousand grows 3.1% a year as machine learning bidding lifts yields on rewarded and playable units. The study sits within Douglas Insights coverage of gaming and digital media and follows the published Douglas Insights research methodology.
What counts as game advertising IGA, and what stays outside the count?
Game advertising IGA in this study is gross advertiser spend on paid placements shown inside video games, worth USD 38.5 billion in 2025, counted at the price the advertiser pays before the ad network and the game publisher split the money. Six ad formats make up the game advertising IGA total. Rewarded video ads are opt-in videos that pay the gamer an in-game reward such as a life, coins or a skin. Interstitial and playable ads are full-screen units shown at natural breaks, including short playable demos of another game. Banner and native display ads are small static or animated units at the edge of the screen or styled like game content. Intrinsic in-game ads are billboards, posters and branded objects rendered inside the 3D scene, the format the industry first called IGA. Sponsored experiences and branded worlds are brand-built games and levels on platforms such as Roblox and Fortnite, plus paid placements that promote them. Offerwall ads pay the gamer for completing a task, such as installing another app or reaching a level in it.
The game advertising IGA study covers four platforms: mobile games, PC games, console games, and browser and cloud games. It covers both buying models, programmatic and direct sold, and both advertiser groups, game developers buying new players and brand advertisers buying attention. In-app purchases, subscriptions, esports sponsorship and ads around game streams are excluded.
What did AppLovin’s 2025 exit from game studios signal for game advertising IGA?
AppLovin’s 30 June 2025 exit showed that a seller of game advertising IGA earns more by owning the auction than by owning the games, and the numbers since then confirm the choice. AppLovin reported 2025 revenue of USD 5.48 billion, up 70%, with adjusted EBITDA of USD 4.51 billion, according to its full-year 2025 results of 11 February 2026. In the second quarter of 2026 revenue reached USD 1.92 billion, up 53%, and adjusted EBITDA USD 1.61 billion, according to the second-quarter 2026 release filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 5 August 2026. A margin above 80% shows how profitable the middle layer is, and Douglas Insights treats that as the main tension in game advertising IGA to 2035: studios want a larger share of each dollar, while platforms use better models to raise the price of the same slot.
What drives ad impressions in game advertising IGA?
Four forces lift game advertising IGA impressions by 7.2% a year, and the shift of casual and mid-core games toward ad-funded play is the largest. Fewer than 5% of mobile game players ever buy anything, so studios earn from the rest only through ads. Douglas Insights estimates that hybrid monetisation, where a game earns from both purchases and ads, rose from about 38% of top-grossing casual titles in 2021 to about 61% in 2025, and each switch adds rewarded and interstitial slots to sessions that carried none before. Douglas Insights expects ad-funded play to add about 3.1 points a year to game advertising IGA impression growth to 2035.
Machine learning ad engines are the second force. Unity reported second-quarter 2026 revenue of USD 546.5 million, up 24%, with Grow Solutions revenue of USD 389 million, up 35%, driven by its Vector AI model even as revenue from the older ironSource Ads network declined, according to its second-quarter 2026 results of 6 August 2026. Better prediction of which gamer will install, pay or finish a video lets studios show more ads without driving players away, and Douglas Insights credits about 1.6 points a year of game advertising IGA impression growth to better targeting that raises tolerable ad load.
Brand budgets entering game worlds are the third force. Roblox launched rewarded video ads on 1 April 2025 and opened them to programmatic buying through Google Ad Manager, reporting completion rates above 80% in testing and more than 30 million daily users aged 13 and over who are eligible to see ads, according to the Roblox newsroom. Douglas Insights estimates brand advertisers spent USD 11.2 billion on game advertising IGA in 2025, 29% of the total, and that their spend grows 13.6% a year, faster than user acquisition budgets, adding about 1.4 points a year to impression growth.
New screens are the fourth force. Intrinsic billboards in console and PC racing, sports and open-world titles, ads in browser and cloud games, and ads in connected-TV game apps all add inventory that did not exist five years ago. Douglas Insights counts about 186 billion intrinsic in-game ad impressions in 2025, rising 14% a year, and adds about 1.1 points a year to game advertising IGA impression growth from new platforms and formats.
What holds back game advertising IGA budgets?
Three restraints trim about 2.0 points a year from game advertising IGA growth, and privacy limits on tracking are the first. Apple’s App Tracking Transparency, introduced in 2021, requires opt-in before an app can track a user across apps. Douglas Insights estimates that tracking limits still cost game advertising IGA about 0.8 points a year of effective rate growth, because advertisers pay less for an impression they cannot tie to an install or a purchase.
Player fatigue is the second restraint. Forced interstitials and long unskippable videos push players to quit or uninstall, and Douglas Insights estimates that each extra forced ad per session above three cuts day-30 retention in casual games by 4% to 7%. Studios therefore cap ad load, which holds game advertising IGA impressions below the level that raw session growth would allow, a drag of about 0.7 points a year.
Brand safety and measurement gaps are the third restraint. Many brand buyers still treat game environments as unverified. Douglas Insights removes about 0.5 points a year from game advertising IGA brand spend growth for budgets that stay in social and streaming video until measurement partners such as DoubleVerify, IAS, Kantar and Nielsen cover more game inventory.
Which ad format carries the value in game advertising IGA?
Rewarded video ads carry the most game advertising IGA value at 34.2% of 2025 spend, USD 13.2 billion, while sponsored experiences and branded worlds grow fastest at 17.65% a year.
| Game advertising IGA format | 2025 value | Share | 2035 value | CAGR 2026-2035 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rewarded video ads | USD 13.2 billion | 34.2% | USD 35.1 billion | 10.27% |
| Interstitial and playable ads | USD 10.6 billion | 27.6% | USD 24.3 billion | 8.59% |
| Banner and native display ads | USD 4.66 billion | 12.1% | USD 6.49 billion | 3.36% |
| Intrinsic in-game ads | USD 3.78 billion | 9.8% | USD 16.2 billion | 15.69% |
| Sponsored experiences and branded worlds | USD 3.24 billion | 8.4% | USD 16.5 billion | 17.65% |
| Offerwall ads | USD 3.04 billion | 7.9% | USD 6.31 billion | 7.57% |
Rewarded video ads are worth USD 13.2 billion in 2025. Gamers choose to watch them in exchange for a reward, so completion rates run above 80% and advertisers pay the highest rates in game advertising IGA for them.
Interstitial and playable ads are worth USD 10.6 billion in 2025. Game developers use playable demos to find new players, and a good playable earns two to three times a static interstitial.
Banner and native display ads are worth USD 4.66 billion in 2025. Banners are cheap and easy to place but earn low rates, and studios are replacing them with rewarded units, so the format grows slowest at 3.36% a year.
Intrinsic in-game ads are worth USD 3.78 billion in 2025. Billboards inside racing, sports and open-world games do not interrupt play, which suits brand advertisers, and the format grows 15.69% a year as console and PC publishers open their scenes to programmatic buying.
Sponsored experiences and branded worlds are worth USD 3.24 billion in 2025 and grow fastest at 17.65% a year to USD 16.5 billion, because brands can build a world on Roblox or Fortnite that young audiences visit for minutes rather than seconds, and platforms now sell paid promotion to fill those worlds.
Offerwall ads are worth USD 3.04 billion in 2025. Offerwalls pay well per task but reach few players, mostly in casual and casino-style games.
How do platform, buying model and advertiser split game advertising IGA spend?
By platform, Douglas Insights estimates mobile games take 83% of game advertising IGA spend in 2025, PC games 9%, console games 5%, and browser and cloud games 3%. By buying model, programmatic buying through ad networks, exchanges and bidding takes about 78% and direct sold deals about 22%, most of them brand sponsorships. By advertiser, game developers buying new players account for about 71% and brand advertisers about 29%.
Which region adds the most game advertising IGA spend?
Asia Pacific is the largest game advertising IGA region at USD 14.3 billion in 2025, 37.2% of the total, and it adds the most spend, reaching USD 42.2 billion by 2035 at 11.4% a year. China, Japan and Korea run the biggest mobile game catalogues, and Chinese ad platforms such as Pangle and Mintegral sell game inventory worldwide.
North America spends USD 12.3 billion on game advertising IGA in 2025 and reaches USD 29.8 billion by 2035 at 9.3% a year. The United States has the highest effective rates and the largest brand budgets, but its player base grows slowly.
Europe spends USD 7.82 billion in 2025 and grows 9.8% a year to USD 19.9 billion, with the Digital Services Act limiting profiling-based ads to minors. Latin America is the fastest-growing region at 12.9% a year, from USD 2.35 billion to USD 7.91 billion, because Brazil and Mexico have large mobile gaming audiences and rates that are rising from a low base. The Middle East and Africa is the wildcard at USD 1.77 billion in 2025 and 10.77% a year: Gulf markets pay rates close to Europe, while most of Africa earns very low rates.
Which companies control game advertising IGA inventory, and how concentrated is it?
Douglas Insights estimates AppLovin handles about 22.4% of 2025 game advertising IGA spend, and the top five companies handle about 59.2%, so the field is concentrated at the top and fragmented below.
| Company | Game advertising IGA strength | Est. 2025 share |
|---|---|---|
| AppLovin | AXON machine learning engine and MAX mediation; 2025 revenue USD 5.48 billion; game studios sold 30 June 2025 | 22.4% |
| Google (AdMob and Ad Manager) | Largest mobile ad network outside games specialists; sells Roblox rewarded video programmatically | 15.8% |
| Unity (including ironSource) | Vector AI model and LevelPlay mediation; Grow Solutions revenue USD 389 million in Q2 2026 | 9.6% |
| Pangle (ByteDance) | Leading game ad network in China and Southeast Asia | 6.3% |
| Mintegral (Mobvista) | Playable and interactive ads for Chinese and global studios | 5.1% |
| Liftoff, Digital Turbine, InMobi, Moloco, Anzu, Frameplay, Roblox, Epic Games and others | Networks, bidding platforms, intrinsic ad specialists and branded-world platforms | 40.8% |
In game advertising IGA, AppLovin leads because its MAX mediation sees most bids and its AXON engine prices them, which is why it could sell its studios in June 2025 without losing access to inventory. Unity is rebuilding share with its Vector model.
What price does a thousand game advertising IGA impressions fetch?
A thousand game advertising IGA impressions fetched an effective USD 9.41 in 2025 across all formats and regions, and Douglas Insights expects about USD 12.77 by 2035. Rewarded video in the United States earns USD 15 to USD 30 per thousand, and playable interstitials in the United States USD 10 to USD 20. Banners earn USD 0.40 to USD 1.50 per thousand worldwide. The effective rate rises 3.1% a year because better bidding lifts yields, because the mix shifts from banners to rewarded and playable units, and because brand advertisers pay premiums for verified viewable impressions.
How do gamers respond to rewarded and intrinsic formats in game advertising IGA?
Gamers accept opt-in and non-interrupting formats far better than forced ones, and Roblox reported completion rates above 80% for rewarded video in testing, with some experiences above 90%. Rewarded units in game advertising IGA work because the gamer chooses the trade: 30 seconds of attention for a reward that helps progress. Douglas Insights estimates that moving one forced interstitial per session to a rewarded slot lifts ad revenue per daily user by 9% to 15%.
How far could game advertising IGA reach by 2035 under each scenario?
The base scenario takes game advertising IGA to USD 105 billion by 2035, inside a range of USD 68.1 billion to USD 151 billion. The slower scenario assumes tighter tracking limits on Android, lower ad load as studios protect retention, and a pause in brand spending, setting the legs at 4.6% and 1.2% for USD 68.1 billion. The faster scenario assumes AI bidding keeps lifting yields the way AppLovin’s results since its June 2025 sale suggest, and that intrinsic and branded-world formats win a large share of youth brand budgets, setting the legs at 9.6% and 4.6% for USD 151 billion. Each 1-point change in impression growth moves the 2035 game advertising IGA figure by about USD 10.2 billion. Published growth estimates for game advertising IGA range from about 8.4% to 17.2% a year, and the Douglas Insights figure sits in the lower half of that range because it counts only paid impressions inside games and excludes ads around game streams and in social apps.
Which privacy laws limit game advertising IGA aimed at children?
Two privacy laws set the tightest limits on game advertising IGA aimed at children, and the amended US Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule, with a compliance date of 22 April 2026, is the most recent. The rule, published in the Federal Register on 22 April 2025, keeps the ban on using children’s personal information for behavioural advertising without verifiable parental consent, so games directed at children under 13 can show only contextual ads. In the European Union, Article 28 of the Digital Services Act bars online platforms from showing ads based on profiling to users they know with reasonable certainty are minors. Douglas Insights estimates that about 11% of 2025 game advertising IGA impressions reach users under 18, and that these impressions earn about 40% less than adult impressions because they must be contextual.
How does measurement shape game advertising IGA budgets for brand advertisers?
Measurement decides how much of a brand’s budget reaches game advertising IGA, and Douglas Insights estimates verified viewable inventory earns a premium of 25% to 40% over unverified inventory. Douglas Insights expects brand advertisers’ share of game advertising IGA to rise from 29% in 2025 to about 38% by 2035 as measurement closes the gap.
Douglas Exclusive: the game advertising IGA effective-rate ledger by format
The effective-rate ledger tracks game advertising IGA rates per thousand impressions for six formats across 32 countries and four platforms, updated each quarter from ad network rate cards, mediation reports and public company disclosures. The ledger shows that the gap between rewarded video and banners widened from about 11 times in 2021 to about 16 times in 2025, which tells studios where to move their ad slots first. Related coverage sits in the Gaming Market, Gamification in Education Market and Non Fungible Token (NFT) Market reports.
Methodology and receipts: how do 4.10 trillion impressions add up to USD 38.5 billion?
How this report is built
- Every figure carries a numbered source and a confidence grade in the fact sheet above, and the working model ships with every licence.
- Five regional models sum to the global figure, with country tables in the Excel model.
- The next scheduled review of this study is December 2026.
- Licence holders receive it as a maintained tab in the Excel model.
The game advertising IGA model multiplies 4,096 billion paid impressions in 2025 by an effective USD 9.41 per thousand, giving USD 38.5 billion. Impressions come from daily active users, sessions per day and ads per session for about 2,400 top ad-funded games in 32 countries, reconciled with disclosures from AppLovin (USD 5.48 billion 2025 revenue), Unity (USD 389 million Grow Solutions revenue in Q2 2026) and Roblox. Gross spend is rebuilt from net platform revenue using a publisher payout of 55% to 70% by network. The forecast compounds 7.2% impression growth and 3.1% effective-rate growth from the 2025 base to about 8.21 trillion impressions and USD 105 billion in 2035.
Sources
- AppLovin Corporation (investor release) AppLovin Completes Sale of Mobile Gaming Business to Tripledot Studios (2025)
- AppLovin Corporation (investor release) AppLovin Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results (2026)
- US Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR AppLovin second quarter 2026 earnings release (Form 8-K exhibit 99.1) (2026)
- Unity Software Inc. (investor release) Unity Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results (2026)
- Roblox Corporation (newsroom) Roblox Launches Rewarded Video Ads, Partners With Google to Scale Immersive Advertising (2025)
- Federal Register, Federal Trade Commission Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (final rule, 2025-05904) (2025)
- EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 (Digital Services Act) (2022)
Inside the 207-page report
011. Executive summary 3 sections
Verdict, headline table and takeaways.
- 4.10 trillion impressions at USD 9.41
- Impressions 7.2% and rates 3.1%
- Takeaways
022. Research methodology 3 sections
How the impression model is built.
- 2,400 ad-funded games
- 32 countries
- Gross spend from net revenue
033. Market definition and scope 3 sections
What counts as game advertising IGA.
- Six ad formats
- Four platforms
- Exclusions
044. The June 2025 AppLovin studio sale 3 sections
Why the ad layer won.
- Deal terms
- 2025 and 2026 results
- Studio versus platform margins
055. Market drivers 4 sections
Forces behind 7.2% impression growth.
- Ad-funded play
- AI bidding
- Brand budgets
- New screens
066. Market restraints 3 sections
What trims growth.
- Tracking limits
- Player fatigue
- Brand safety and measurement
077. Market by ad format 4 sections
Six formats valued.
- Rewarded video ads
- Interstitial and playable ads
- Intrinsic in-game ads
- Branded worlds and offerwalls
088. Market by platform 3 sections
Mobile, PC, console, browser and cloud.
- Mobile games 83%
- PC games 9%
- Console games 5%
099. Market by buying model and advertiser 3 sections
Programmatic, direct, developers and brands.
- Programmatic 78%
- Direct sold 22%
- Game developers and brand advertisers
1010. Regional analysis 5 sections
Five regional models.
- Asia Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- Latin America
- Middle East and Africa
1111. Effective rates 3 sections
Rates per thousand by format.
- USD 9.41 average
- Rewarded video
- Banners and intrinsic
1212. Gamer response to ad formats 3 sections
Opt-in versus forced ads.
- Completion rates
- Ad load and retention
- Revenue per daily user
1313. Competitive landscape 4 sections
Companies and shares.
- AppLovin
- Google and Unity
- Pangle and Mintegral
- Intrinsic specialists
1414. Regulation 3 sections
Children's privacy and ad profiling.
- US COPPA rule
- EU Digital Services Act
- Contextual ads for minors
1515. Forecast and scenarios 3 sections
Base case and bands to 2035.
- Base USD 105 billion
- Slower USD 68.1 billion
- Faster USD 151 billion
1616. Douglas Exclusive: the effective-rate ledger 3 sections
Six formats in 32 countries.
- Rates by format
- Rates by platform
- Rewarded versus banner gap
Questions buyers ask
How big is game advertising IGA?
USD 38.5 billion in 2025, on about 4.10 trillion paid ad impressions inside games at an effective USD 9.41 per thousand.
How fast will game advertising IGA grow to 2035?
10.52% a year, reaching USD 105 billion by 2035; 7.2 points come from impression growth and 3.1 points from higher effective rates.
Which game advertising IGA format is the largest?
34.2% of 2025 spend, USD 13.2 billion, goes to rewarded video ads, which gamers opt into and complete at rates above 80%.
Which segment grows fastest, and why?
17.65% a year for sponsored experiences and branded worlds, to USD 16.5 billion by 2035, because brands build worlds on Roblox and Fortnite that young audiences visit for minutes.
Which region grows fastest, and why?
12.9% a year for Latin America, from USD 2.35 billion to USD 7.91 billion, on large mobile gaming audiences in Brazil and Mexico and rising rates.
Who leads game advertising IGA?
About 22.4% of 2025 spend runs through AppLovin, which earned USD 5.48 billion in 2025; the top five companies handle about 59.2%.
Why did AppLovin sell its game studios?
USD 400 million in cash plus about 20% of Tripledot equity bought ten AppLovin studios on 30 June 2025, leaving AppLovin to focus on its ad platform.
What does a thousand in-game ad impressions cost?
USD 9.41 on average in 2025; US rewarded video earns USD 15 to USD 30 per thousand, while banners earn USD 0.40 to USD 1.50.
Research & citation
This report was researched, written and reviewed by the Douglas Insights Research Desk under the Douglas Insights editorial standards. Material errors are logged in the corrections log. No section is sponsored.
Douglas Insights Inc (2026). Game Advertising IGA Market. Report DI-IT-10299, September 2026. https://www.douglasinsights.com/game-advertising-iga-market/