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Drug Pipeline Review Therapy area: Pneumococcal Disease40–50 pages · PDF + Excel tracker

Pneumococcal Disease Drug Pipeline: 20 Assets by Phase

Pneumococcal Disease pipeline: 20 drug candidates in clinical development, 7 in Phase III, from 12 sponsors. Data as of 3 Oct 2026.

Pipeline Terminal Pneumococcal Disease Data as of 3 Oct 2026
Candidates in development 20assets Desk-reviewed How this number is madeEvery drug named in an interventional trial, merged across code, generic and brand names, with a live or recent industry trial. Placebo and comparator arms excluded.
Phase III 735% of pipeline Registry How this number is madeCandidates whose highest phase in a live or recent trial is Phase III (Phase II/III counts as Phase II).
Phase II 420% of pipeline Registry
Phase I 945% of pipeline Registry
Sponsors 12top 5 hold 65% Registry How this number is madeCompanies credited with at least one candidate: the lead sponsor on most of that candidate's industry trials.
Registered trials 14131 running Registry How this number is madeInterventional trials on ClinicalTrials.gov for the conditions in scope, updated since 3 Oct 2021.
Readouts in 12 months 5Phase II or later Sponsor dates How this number is madeCandidates with a registered primary completion date in the next 12 months. Dates are the sponsor's own and often move.
Trials with US sites 5136% · Europe 26% Registry How this number is madeTrials with at least one site in the United States; Europe is the EU/EEA, the UK and Switzerland. A trial counts in every region where it has a site.

Candidates by highest phase reached

Phase I9
Phase II4
Phase III7

Next registered primary completions, Phase II or later

CandidatePhasePrimary completion
PCV21Phase IIIDec 2026 (est.)
20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccinePhase IIIDec 2026 (est.)
31-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccinePhase IIIJan 2027 (est.)

Candidates in development by lead sponsor

CanSino Biologics Inc.4
Pfizer3
Vaxcyte, Inc.2
GPN Vaccines2
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC2

Phase II and III primary completions per quarter

Q4 20262
Q1 20272
Q2 20271
Q3 20270
Q4 20270
Q1 20280
Q2 20280
Q3 20280

Answers at a glance

  • 7 of 20 pneumococcal disease candidates (35%) are in Phase III.
  • CanSino Biologics Inc. runs the largest pneumococcal disease pipeline, with 4 candidates.
  • 5 readouts are due in 12 months; the next is PCV21 in Dec 2026.
  • 17 trials are recruiting patients now; 36% of all trials have a US site and 26% a European one.
20 candidates141 trials51 countriesData as of 3 Oct 2026Next refresh by 1 Jan 2027
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Edition: data as of 3 Oct 2026 Next refresh: by 1 Jan 2027 Change: First edition

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Pneumococcal Disease has 20 drug candidates in active clinical development, of which 7 are in Phase III, 4 in Phase II and 9 in Phase I, according to Douglas Insights' count of 141 interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (data as of 3 Oct 2026).

The pneumococcal disease drug pipeline is the set of medicines that sponsors are still testing in people for this condition: each candidate is counted once, at the highest phase it has reached in a running or recently completed trial. Medicines already on the market and studied only in Phase IV trials are kept out of the count.

How many pneumococcal disease drugs are in each phase of development?

Douglas Insights counts 7 pneumococcal disease candidates in Phase III, 35% of the 20 assets in development; Phase II holds 4 and Phase I holds 9.

Phase I9Phase II4Phase III7
Candidates by highest phase reached. Source: Douglas Insights from ClinicalTrials.gov, data as of 3 Oct 2026.
Phase (highest reached)AssetsShare of pipeline
Phase III735%
Phase II420%
Phase I945%
Total20100%

Phase I/II candidates sit in the Phase I row and Phase II/III candidates in the Phase II row, so each pneumococcal disease asset appears in exactly one row. The 31 trials still recruiting or running carry 22% of the 141 registered trials in scope.

Which approved pneumococcal disease medicines are still in trials?

1 medicines already on the market are still being tested in pneumococcal disease Phase IV trials; V114 has the most, with 21 registered trials.

MedicineLead sponsorRegistered trials
V114Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC21

Post-approval pneumococcal disease trials test new doses, new patient groups and head-to-head comparisons. They set the standard of care that every candidate in development will be measured against, so the paid review profiles each one.

How many pneumococcal disease trials are recruiting patients now?

17 pneumococcal disease trials are recruiting patients and 3 more have not started recruiting yet, out of 141 interventional trials in scope; together they make up 14% of the trial base.

Registry statusTrialsShare
Completed9769%
Recruiting1712%
Active, not recruiting117.8%
Status not verified85.7%
Terminated32.1%
Not yet recruiting32.1%
Withdrawn21.4%

Terminated, suspended and withdrawn pneumococcal disease trials stay in the trial base so that a stalled programme is visible, but a candidate whose only trials stopped is no longer counted as in development.

Which companies lead the pneumococcal disease pipeline?

CanSino Biologics Inc. leads the pneumococcal disease pipeline with 4 candidates; the top 5 sponsors hold 65% of the 20 assets, and 12 sponsors run at least one.

SponsorAssets in developmentShare
CanSino Biologics Inc.420%
Pfizer315%
Vaxcyte, Inc.210%
GPN Vaccines210%
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC210%

Industry sponsors lead 109 of the 141 pneumococcal disease trials (77%); universities, hospitals and public funders lead the rest. A sponsor is credited with an asset when it is the lead sponsor on most of that asset's industry trials.

Which drug types and mechanisms dominate the pneumococcal disease pipeline?

Mechanism and drug-type classification for the 20 pneumococcal disease candidates is done by the research desk asset by asset, each with a cited source, and is published in the paid review together with the white-space map.

What pneumococcal disease trial readouts are coming next?

5 pneumococcal disease candidates in Phase II or later have a registered primary completion date in the next 12 months; the next three are below, each linked to its registry record.

CandidateSponsorPhasePrimary completionRegistry
PCV21Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi CompanyPhase IIIDec 2026 (estimated)NCT06838000
20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccinePfizerPhase IIIDec 2026 (estimated)NCT06838000
31-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccineVaxcyte, Inc.Phase IIIJan 2027 (estimated)NCT07284654

Primary completion is the date a sponsor expects the last patient to finish the main measurement, so data usually follow within months. Dates marked estimated are the sponsor's own forecast on the registry and often move.

How many pneumococcal disease readouts fall in each quarter?

5 pneumococcal disease candidates in Phase II or later reach registered primary completion over the next eight quarters, with the most, 2, due in Q4 2026.

QuarterPhase III readoutsPhase II readoutsTotal
Q4 2026202
Q1 2027202
Q2 2027011
Q3 2027000
Q4 2027000
Q1 2028000
Q2 2028000
Q3 2028000

Each candidate is counted once, at its next readout. The paid catalyst calendar names every readout with its trial, sponsor and design, adds filings and regulatory decisions, and runs 24 months ahead.

Which countries host the most pneumococcal disease trials?

United States hosts the most pneumococcal disease trials, with sites in 51 of the 141 studies (36%); trials in scope run in 51 countries in all.

CountryTrials with a siteShare of trials
United States5136%
China3122%
Puerto Rico1511%
France1511%
Australia139.2%
Thailand107.1%
Japan107.1%
Poland107.1%

A multinational pneumococcal disease trial is counted once in every country where it has a site, so the shares add up to more than 100%. Country spread shows where sponsors are building the evidence that regulators in each market will ask for.

Where are pneumococcal disease drugs being tested?

51 of the 141 pneumococcal disease trials (36%) have a site in the United States, 37 (26%) in Europe and 31 (22%) in China; 10 of the 20 candidates in development are tested in the US.

RegionTrials with a siteShare of trialsCandidates testedRegulator
United States5136%10FDA
Europe (EU/EEA, UK, Switzerland)3726%4EMA, MHRA, Swissmedic
China3122%8NMPA
Japan107.1%3PMDA
Rest of world5539%10national regulators

Each region's trials are the evidence its regulator will review: the FDA in the United States, the EMA (with the MHRA and Swissmedic) in Europe, the NMPA in China and the PMDA in Japan. A multinational pneumococcal disease trial counts once in every region where it has a site, so the shares add up to more than 100%. A candidate tested only outside the US and Europe is often a licensing opportunity for sponsors in those markets.

What has changed in the pneumococcal disease pipeline since the last update?

This is the first edition of the pneumococcal disease pipeline count, dated 3 Oct 2026. The next refresh is due by 1 Jan 2027, and each refresh lists the assets that entered, advanced or dropped out.

How does Douglas Insights count the pneumococcal disease pipeline?

Douglas Insights read 141 interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov for the conditions "Pneumococcal Infections", "Streptococcus pneumoniae infection" and updated since 3 Oct 2021, then grouped every drug or biologic named in them into 20 unique candidates.

  1. Code names, generic names and brand names of the same molecule are merged into one candidate, and every merge is reviewed by the research desk.
  2. A candidate counts when it has a trial that is recruiting, running, or completed in the last 24 months, and at least one industry-sponsored trial.
  3. Its phase is the highest phase among those trials; placebo, standard-of-care and comparator arms are not candidates.
  4. Each figure on this page is drawn from one frozen dataset that passes ten checks before release, and the owner approves every edition.

Read the full approach on the research methodology page, or browse other Pharmaceuticals research.

What does the Pneumococcal Disease Pipeline Review include?

The Pneumococcal Disease Pipeline Review covers all 20 candidates in an Excel tracker and profiles the leading 20 in a 40–50 page report, ending with the research desk's ranked view of the candidates most likely to win.

11 chapters40–50 pages25 asset profilesExcel tracker of all 20 candidates
01Executive summary and our call2–3 pp

The pipeline on one page and the desk's verdict on where pneumococcal disease treatment is heading.

  • Pipeline size and phase mix
  • The three calls that matter
  • What changed since the last edition
02Disease and unmet need3 pp

Who is treated today, what current therapy leaves unmet, and how regulators judge new medicines.

  • Patient population and diagnosis
  • Treatment guidelines and gaps
  • Regulatory endpoints
03Approved therapies3 pp

The marketed medicines every pneumococcal disease candidate will be measured against.

  • Marketed medicines and their sponsors
  • Post-approval trials
  • The bar a new entrant must clear
04Pipeline at a glance4 pp

Every candidate counted by phase, drug type, sponsor and country.

  • Assets by phase and drug type
  • Sponsors by size of pipeline
  • Trial footprint: US, Europe, China, Japan
05Mechanism landscape and white space5 pp

Which mechanisms are crowded and which no sponsor has entered.

  • Mechanism classes and crowding
  • Classes with no candidate yet
  • Differentiation by route and dosing
06Key asset profiles12–15 pp

The leading 25 candidates, one profile each, every claim linked to a source document.

  • Design and endpoints of the pivotal trials
  • Data to date, with sources
  • Next readout and the risk to it
07Catalyst calendar3 pp

Readouts, filings and regulatory decisions 24 months ahead.

  • Readouts by quarter
  • Filings and regulatory decisions
  • Date confidence for each event
08Deals and partnering3 pp

Who is licensing, buying and partnering in pneumococcal disease, and on what terms.

  • Licensing and M&A in the area
  • Deal terms where disclosed
  • Sponsors open to partnering
09Sponsor landscape3 pp

Large pharma against biotech, and how concentrated the pipeline is.

  • Pipeline share by sponsor
  • Sponsor-by-phase matrix
  • New entrants since the last edition
10Our call: winners, risks, opportunities3–4 pp

The candidates most likely to win, ranked, with the reasoning and evidence.

  • Ranked candidates
  • Risks that could change the order
  • Openings for new entrants and investors
11Methodology and source log2 pp

How the count is built and every document behind it.

  • How candidates are counted and merged
  • Every source document listed
  • The ten quality checks

Ways to buy the Pneumococcal Disease review

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Pipeline SnapshotThis therapy area as published: PDF report + Excel trackerReady nowUSD 3,000Enquire
Pipeline ReviewYour indication, geography and phase cut-off; ranked calls and an analyst call2–3 weeksFrom USD 4,000Enquire
Company AssessmentOne sponsor's full pipeline against its peers2 weeksFrom USD 5,000Enquire

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Frequently asked questions about the pneumococcal disease pipeline

How many drugs are in the pneumococcal disease pipeline?

20 drug candidates are in active clinical development for pneumococcal disease, with 7 in Phase III, per Douglas Insights (data as of 3 Oct 2026).

Which company has the most pneumococcal disease drugs in development?

4 candidates make CanSino Biologics Inc. the largest pneumococcal disease pipeline sponsor, out of 12 sponsors counted by Douglas Insights.

When is the next pneumococcal disease trial readout?

Dec 2026 is the registered primary completion of the Phase III trial of PCV21 (NCT06838000), the next pneumococcal disease catalyst in Douglas Insights' calendar.

How many pneumococcal disease trials run in the United States and Europe?

51 pneumococcal disease trials have a US site and 37 a European site, out of 141 registered trials counted by Douglas Insights (data as of 3 Oct 2026).

How often is the pneumococcal disease pipeline count updated?

90 days is the refresh cycle; this edition uses registry data as of 3 Oct 2026 and the next is due by 1 Jan 2027.

Research & citation

This review was researched, written and reviewed by the Douglas Insights Research Desk under the Douglas Insights editorial standards. Material errors are logged in the corrections log. No section is sponsored.

Cite this page Douglas Insights (2026). Pneumococcal Disease Drug Pipeline, data as of 3 Oct 2026. https://www.douglasinsights.com/pipeline/pneumococcal-disease/